The typical goal of treatment for high potassium levels is to help your body get rid of the excess potassium quickly and to stabilize your heart. Learn which fruits and vegetables are better choices on your renal diabetes diet. You may have been avoiding starchy vegetables because of their. Renal Diet – Neph. Cure Kidney International . Wastes in the blood come from food and liquids that are consumed. Following a kidney diet may also help promote kidney function and slow progression of complete kidney failure. A renal diet is one that is low in sodium, phosphorous and protein. Myocardial infarction (MI) is caused by marked reduction/loss of blood flow through one or more of the coronary arteries, resulting in cardiac muscle. A renal diet also promotes the importance of consuming high- quality protein and usually limits fluids. Some patients may also need to limit potassium and even calcium. Every persons body is different, and therefore, it is crucial that a renal dietitian work with each patient to come up with a diet that is tailored to his or her needs. Substances crucial to monitor to promote a renal diet: Sodium. What is Sodium and its role in the body? Sodium is a mineral found in most natural foods. Most people think of salt and sodium as interchangeable. Processed foods however, often contain higher levels of sodium due to added salt. Sodium is one of the body’s three major electrolytes (potassium and chloride are the other two). Electrolytes control the fluids going in and out of the body’s tissues and cells. Sodium contributes to: Regulating blood pressure and blood volume.
Helps in regulating nerve function and muscle contraction. Regulating the acid- base balance of blood. Balances how much fluid the body keeps or eliminates. Why should kidney patients monitor sodium intake? Too much sodium can be harmful for people with kidney disease because their kidneys cannot eliminate excess sodium and fluid from the body. As sodium and fluid build up in the tissues and bloodstream it may cause: Increased thirst. Edema: swelling in your legs, hands and face. High Blood Pressure. Heart failure: excess fluid in the bloodstream can overwork your heart making it enlarged and weak. Shortness of breath: fluid can build up in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe. How can patients monitor their sodium intake? Always read food labels, sodium is always listed. Pay close attention to serving size. Use fresh, rather than packaged meats. Choose fresh fruits and vegetables or no salt added canned and frozen produce. Avoid processed foods. Compare brands and use items lowest in sodium. Use spices that do not list “salt” in their title (choose garlic powder, instead of garlic salt). Cook at home and do NOT add salt. Limit total sodium content to 4. Printable Low Sodium Diet Guidelines (PDF)Potassium. What is Potassium and its role in the body? Potassium is a mineral found in many of the foods we eat and in the body. It plays a role in keeping a heartbeat regular and muscles working correctly. Potassium is also necessary for maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance in the bloodstream. High potassium in the blood is called hyperkalemia which can cause: Muscle weakness. Irregular heart beat. Slow pulse. Heart Attack. Death. How can patients monitor their potassium intake? When the kidney’s no longer regulate potassium a patient must do so by monitoring the amount of potassium that enters the body. Tips to help keeppotassium at safe levels: Talk with a renal dietitian about creating an eating plan. Limit foods that are high in potassium. Limit milk and dairy products to 8 oz per day. Choose fresh fruits and vegetables. Avoid salt substitutes & seasonings with potassium. Read labels on packaged foods & avoid potassium chloride. Pay close attention to serving size. Keep a food journal. Printable Low Potassium Diet Guidelines (PDF)Phosphorus. What is Phosphorus and its role in the body? Phosphorus is a mineral critical in bone maintenance and development. When kidney function is compromised they no longer remove excess phosphorus. High phosphorus levels can pull calcium out of your bones, making them weak. This also leads to dangerous calcium deposits in blood vessels, lungs, eyes, and heart. How can patients monitor their phosphorus intake? Phosphorus can be found in many foods. Therefore, patients with compromised kidney function should work with a renal dietitian to help manage phosphorus levels. Tips to help keep phosphorus at safe levels: Know what foods are lower in phosphorus. Pay close attention to serving size. Eat smaller portions of foods high in protein at meals and for snacks. Eat fresh fruits and vegetables. Ask your physician about using phosphate binders at meal time. Avoid packaged foods that contain added phosphorus. Look for phosphorus, or for words with PHOS, on ingredient labels. Keep a food journal. Printable Low Phosphorus Diet Guidlines (PDF)Protein. Protein is not a problem for healthy kidneys. People on dialysis often have decreased urine output, so increased fluid in the body can put unnecessary pressure on the person’s heart and lungs. A fluid allowance for patients is calculated on an individual basis depending on urine output and dialysis settings. It is vital to follow your nephrologist/nutritionists fluid intake guidelines. To control fluid intake, patients should: Not drink more than what your doctor orders Count all foods that will melt at room temperature (Jell- O.
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